Ihe eji eme ihe n'ígwè ndị a na-ejikarị eme ihe gụnyere ígwè anaghị agba nchara, ihe eji eme aluminom, profaịlụ aluminom dị ọcha, ihe eji eme zinc, ọla nchara, wdg. Isiokwu a lekwasịrị anya na aluminom na ihe eji eme ya, na-ewebata ọtụtụ usoro ọgwụgwọ elu a na-ejikarị eme ihe na ha.
Aluminom na ihe ndị e ji ya mee nwere njirimara nhazi dị mfe, ụzọ ọgwụgwọ elu bara ụba, na mmetụta anya dị mma, a na-ejikwa ha eme ihe nke ukwuu n'ọtụtụ ngwaahịa. Otu mgbe ahụrụ m vidiyo na-egosi otu esi eji otu ihe eji arụ ọrụ CNC emepụta shei nke laptọọpụ Apple ma na-enye ya ọtụtụ ọgwụgwọ elu, gụnyere ọtụtụ usoro dị mkpa dịka igwe CNC, igwe polishing, igwe milling dị elu, na eserese waya.
Maka ihe ndị e ji aluminom na aluminom mee, ọgwụgwọ elu gụnyere ịkpụ ihe dị elu/ịcha ihe dị elu, ịkpụ ájá, ịchacha ihe, ịse waya, ịcha anodizing, ịgba mmiri, wdg.
1. Ịkpụcha ihe na-egbuke egbuke/ịkpụcha ihe na-egbuke egbuke
Iji ngwa igwe CNC dị oke mma iji bee ụfọdụ nkọwa nke akụkụ aluminom ma ọ bụ aluminom alloy, nke na-eme ka ebe ndị dị n'ime ala ahụ na-egbuke egbuke dị n'elu ngwaahịa ahụ. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-eji okirikiri chamfers na-egbuke egbuke gwerie ụfọdụ shei ígwè ekwentị mkpanaaka, ebe a na-eji otu ma ọ bụ ọtụtụ obere oghere kwụ ọtọ na-egbuke egbuke gwerie ụfọdụ obere iberibe ígwè iji mee ka elu ngwaahịa ahụ na-enwu gbaa. Ụfọdụ okpokolo agba TV dị elu na-ejikwa usoro igwe a na-egbuke egbuke dị elu. N'oge igwe na-egbuke egbuke dị elu/ịcha gloss dị elu, ọsọ nke igwe na-egbutu ihe na-eme ka ọ dị iche. Ka ọsọ ọsọ ahụ na-eme ka ihe na-egbuke egbuke dịkwuo mma. N'aka nke ọzọ, ọ naghị emepụta mmetụta ọ bụla na-egbukepụ egbukepụ ma na-adịkarị mfe ịnweta ahịrị ngwaọrụ.
2. Ịsa ájá
Usoro ịgbasa ájá na-ezo aka n'iji ájá dị elu na-asọ asọ iji gwọọ elu ígwè, gụnyere nhicha na ime ka elu ígwè dị nro, iji nweta ọkwa dị ọcha na ịdị nro n'elu akụkụ aluminum na aluminum alloy. Ọ bụghị naanị na ọ nwere ike imeziwanye ihe ndị dị n'ime akụkụ ahụ, melite ike ọgwụgwụ nke akụkụ ahụ, kamakwa ọ na-eme ka njikọ dị n'etiti elu mbụ nke akụkụ ahụ na mkpuchi ahụ dịkwuo mma, nke bara uru karịa maka ogologo oge nke ihe mkpuchi ahụ na nhazi na mma nke mkpuchi ahụ. Achọpụtala na na ụfọdụ ngwaahịa, mmetụta nke ịmepụta elu ọlaọcha pearl matte site na ịgbasa ájá ka na-adọrọ adọrọ nke ukwuu, ebe ọ bụ na ịgbasa ájá na-enye elu ihe ígwè ahụ udidi matte dị nro karị.
3. Ịchacha ihe
Ịchacha ihe na-ezo aka n'usoro nke iji mmetụta igwe, kemịkalụ, ma ọ bụ electrochemical iji belata oke elu nke ihe eji arụ ọrụ iji nweta elu na-egbuke egbuke ma dị larịị. A naghị eji ịkpụcha ihe na shei ngwaahịa eme ka izi ezi nha ma ọ bụ izi ezi ọdịdị geometric nke ihe eji arụ ọrụ ahụ ka mma (ebe ebumnuche abụghị ịtụle njikọta), kama iji nweta ọdịdị dị nro ma ọ bụ enyo na-egbuke egbuke.
Usoro ịkpụcha ihe gụnyere ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè, ịkpụcha ihe n'ime kemịkalụ, ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè, ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè, ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè, ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè, ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè, ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè, ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè, ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè, na ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè. N'ọtụtụ ngwaahịa ndị ahịa, a na-ejikarị ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè na ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè, ma ọ bụ ngwakọta nke ụzọ abụọ a. Mgbe e mechara ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè na ịkpụcha ihe n'ime ígwè, elu nke akụkụ aluminom na aluminom nwere ike ịdị ka elu enyo nke ígwè anaghị agba nchara. Enyo ígwè na-enyekarị ndị mmadụ mmetụta nke ịdị mfe, ejiji, na ịdị elu, na-enye ha mmetụta nke ịhụnanya maka ngwaahịa n'agbanyeghị ihe ọ bụla. Enyo ígwè kwesịrị idozi nsogbu nke ibipụta mkpịsị aka.
4. Ịmepụta Anodizing
N'ọtụtụ oge, akụkụ aluminom (gụnyere aluminum na aluminum alloys) adịghị mma maka electroplating ma anaghị etinye electroplated. Kama nke ahụ, a na-eji usoro kemịkalụ dị ka anodizing eme ihe maka ọgwụgwọ elu. Electroplating na akụkụ aluminom siri ike ma dị mgbagwoju anya karịa electroplating na ihe ígwè dị ka ígwè, zinc alloy, na ọla kọpa. Isi ihe kpatara ya bụ na akụkụ aluminom na-enwekarị ike ịmepụta ihe nkiri oxide na oxygen, nke na-emetụta nrapado nke mkpuchi electroplating nke ukwuu; Mgbe a mikpuru na electrolyte, ikike electrode na-adịghị mma nke aluminom na-adịkarị mfe ịkwaga na ion ígwè nwere ikike dị mma, si otú a na-emetụta nrapado nke oyi akwa electroplating; Oke mgbasawanye nke akụkụ aluminom buru ibu karịa nke ọla ndị ọzọ, nke ga-emetụta ike njikọ dị n'etiti mkpuchi na akụkụ aluminom; Aluminom bụ ọla amphoteric nke na-adịghị akwụsi ike na ngwọta electroplating acidic na alkaline.
Oxidation nke Anodic na-ezo aka na oxidation nke ígwè ma ọ bụ alloys electrochemical. Site na iji ngwaahịa aluminum na aluminum alloy (a na-akpọ ngwaahịa aluminum) dị ka ihe atụ, a na-etinye ngwaahịa aluminum na electrolyte kwekọrọ na ya dị ka anodes. N'okpuru ọnọdụ pụrụ iche na ọkụ mpụga, a na-emepụta oyi akwa nke ihe nkiri aluminum oxide n'elu ngwaahịa aluminum. Oyi akwa nke ihe nkiri aluminum oxide a na-eme ka ike elu na iguzogide iyi nke ngwaahịa aluminum dịkwuo mma, na-eme ka iguzogide nchara nke ngwaahịa aluminum dịkwuo mma, ma na-ejikwa ikike adsorption nke ọtụtụ micropores dị na obere oyi akwa nke ihe nkiri oxide, na-agba elu nke ngwaahịa aluminum agba n'ime agba mara mma na nke na-egbuke egbuke, na-eme ka ngosipụta agba nke ngwaahịa aluminum dịkwuo mma ma na-eme ka mma ha dịkwuo mma. A na-ejikarị Anodizing eme ihe na aluminum alloy.
Anaodizing nwekwara ike inye mpaghara ụfọdụ agba dị iche iche na ngwaahịa, dịka anodizing agba abụọ. N'ụzọ dị otu a, ọdịdị ígwè nke ngwaahịa ahụ nwere ike igosipụta ntụnyere nke agba abụọ ma gosipụta nke ọma ọkwa pụrụ iche nke ngwaahịa ahụ. Agbanyeghị, usoro anodizing agba abụọ dị mgbagwoju anya ma dị oke ọnụ.
5. Ịse ihe osise waya
Usoro ise waya elu bụ usoro tozuru oke nke na-emepụta ahịrị nkịtị n'elu ihe eji arụ ọrụ ígwè site na igwe egweri iji nweta mmetụta ịchọ mma. Ise waya elu ígwè nwere ike igosipụta udidi nke ihe ígwè nke ọma ma a na-ejikarị ya eme ihe n'ọtụtụ ngwaahịa. Ọ bụ usoro ọgwụgwọ elu ígwè a na-ahụkarị ma ọtụtụ ndị ọrụ na-ahụ ya n'anya. Dịka ọmụmaatụ, a na-ejikarị mmetụta ese waya ígwè eme ihe n'akụkụ ngwaahịa dịka ihu njedebe nke ihe nkwụnye njikọ ọla tebụl, aka ọnụ ụzọ, ogwe mkpọchi, obere panel njikwa ngwa ụlọ, stovu ígwè anaghị agba nchara, panel laptọọpụ, mkpuchi projector, wdg. Ise waya nwere ike ịmepụta mmetụta dị ka satin, yana mmetụta ndị ọzọ dị njikere maka ise waya.
Dịka mmetụta dị iche iche si dị n'elu, enwere ike kewaa eserese waya ígwè n'ime waya kwụ ọtọ, waya na-adịghị mma, eserese waya gburugburu, wdg. Mmetụta ahịrị nke eserese waya nwere ike ịdị iche iche nke ukwuu. Enwere ike igosi akara waya dị mma nke ọma n'elu akụkụ ígwè site na iji teknụzụ eserese waya. N'anya, enwere ike ịkọwa ya dị ka ezigbo ajị ntutu na-enwu enwu na metal matte, na-enye ngwaahịa ahụ mmetụta nke teknụzụ na ejiji.
6. Ịgba mmiri
Ebumnuche nke ịgbasa elu n'elu akụkụ aluminom abụghị naanị iji chebe elu ahụ, kamakwa iji mee ka mmetụta nke akụkụ aluminom dịkwuo mma. Ọgwụgwọ ịgbasa akụkụ aluminom gụnyerekarị mkpuchi electrophoretic, ịgbasa ntụ ntụ electrostatic, ịgbasa mmiri mmiri electrostatic, na ịgbasa fluorocarbon.
Maka ịgba mmiri electrophoretic, enwere ike ijikọta ya na anodizing. Ebumnuche nke anodizing tupu ọgwụgwọ bụ iwepụ mmanụ, ihe ruru unyi, na ihe nkiri oxide eke n'elu akụkụ aluminum, ma mepụta ihe nkiri anodizing otu na nke dị elu n'elu dị ọcha. Mgbe anodizing na agba electrolytic nke akụkụ aluminum gasịrị, a na-etinye mkpuchi electrophoretic. Mkpuchi nke mkpuchi electrophoretic mepụtara bụ otu ma dị gịrịgịrị, nwere nnukwu nghọta, iguzogide nchara, iguzogide ihu igwe dị elu, na njikọ maka udidi ígwè.
Ịfesa ntụ ntụ Electrostatic bụ usoro nke ịgbasa ntụ ntụ n'elu akụkụ aluminom site na egbe ịgbasa ntụ ntụ, na-emepụta oyi akwa nke ihe nkiri polymer organic, nke na-arụ ọrụ nchebe na ịchọ mma. A kọwara ụkpụrụ ọrụ nke ịgbasa ntụ ntụ electrostatic dị ka itinye voltaji dị elu na-adịghị mma na egbe ịgbasa ntụ ntụ, na-eme ka ihe eji ekpuchi ihe kpuchie ala, na-emepụta oghere electrostatic dị elu n'etiti egbe ahụ na ihe eji arụ ọrụ, nke bara uru maka ịgbasa ntụ.
Ịgba mmiri mmiri Electrostatic na-ezo aka n'usoro ọgwụgwọ elu nke itinye mkpuchi mmiri mmiri n'elu profaịlụ alloy aluminom site na egbe ịgba mmiri electrostatic iji mepụta ihe mkpuchi polymer organic nchebe na mma.
Ịfesa Fluorocarbon, nke a makwaara dị ka "mmanụ curium", bụ usoro ịgbasa ihe dị elu nke nwere ọnụ ahịa dị elu. Akụkụ ndị a na-eji usoro ịgbasa ihe a nwere ezigbo iguzogide ịcha, ntu oyi, mmiri ozuzo acid na nchara ndị ọzọ, iguzogide mgbawa siri ike na iguzogide UV, ma nwee ike iguzogide gburugburu ihu igwe siri ike. Mkpuchi fluorocarbon dị elu nwere agba ọla, agba na-egbuke egbuke, na nghọta doro anya nke akụkụ atọ. Usoro ịgbasa fluorocarbon dị mgbagwoju anya ma na-achọkarị ọgwụgwọ ịgbasa ihe dị iche iche. Tupu ịgbasa ihe, a ga-eme usoro ọgwụgwọ tupu oge eruo, nke dị mgbagwoju anya ma chọọ ihe dị elu achọrọ.
Oge ozi: Mee-07-2024